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Jim Plunkett:
Every Underdog Has His Day
by David Pietrusza
Every Underdog Has His Day
by David Pietrusza
Jim Plunkett's background gave him every excuse for failure.
He refused to take any.
Despite his Irish surname, Plunkett is 90% Mexican-American. Both his parents, William and
Carmella, were blind, having met at a school for the sightless in New Mexico. They moved to
San Jose, where William Plunkett worked at a Post Office news stand to provide his wife and
three children with a meager but honorable living, although for awhile they subsisted on
welfare. But they were not bitter. "My folks were poor and uneducated," Plunkett later
observed, "but they accepted life for what it gave them."
As a high school senior Plunkett lead his team to an undefeated season and was named to the
North squad in California's Shrine Game. North's roster, however, was so stocked so with
quarterbacks, Plunkett was moved to defensive end. Even at a new position he proved
impressive.
That the fall he entered Stanford. But a serious potential problem had developed. During the
summer Plunkett had felt a bump on the left side of his neck. It turned out to be a tumor in his
thyroid. An operation that September removed it. The growth proved benign, but the incident
weakened him and when he returned to the gridiron his performance suffered. Stanford head
coach John Ralston had three other quarterbacks plus a keen memory of Plunkett's fine
performance at defensive end in the Shrine Game, wanted Plunkett to consider a switch to
that position.
Plunkett promised to think about it. But after he did, he tersely informed Ralston: "I am a
quarterback."
Yes, he was. And to regain his now eroded skills, he threw 500 to 1,000 passes per day.
Nonetheless, in Plunkett's sophomore year Ralston redshirted him. The next year, however,
he was ready. In his first varsity game Plunkett completed ten of thirteen pass attempts for a
total of 277 yards and four TDs. In the next two years he threw thirty-four touchdowns and
gained 4,829 yards in the air.
After Plunkett's class graduated without him in 1970 (he had fallen behind a year) he became
eligible to turn pro. Despite his success on the gridiron, his financial situation had not
appreciably improved from his poverty stricken childhood. His father had passed away, and
even with his scholarship Plunkett needed to take a series of construction jobs to make ends
meet. A pro bonus would come in very handy, and might even provide Jim with the means to
finally buy his mother a home of her own.
The proposition was very tempting, but Plunkett resisted it—not only out of loyalty to his
school, his team, and his coach—but also out of concern for his heritage and the Chicano
youngsters he tutored and urged to stay in school.
"Coach [John] Ralston, all our coaches, and my teammates have been building something at
Stanford for the past couple of years," Plunkett explained, "If I were to leave now, I would
always have the feeling that I would let them down before our goals were reached. Besides,
we are always telling kids today not to drop out, to finish school, to set targets and to work
toward them. What would they think if I were to drop out now for professional football?"
Plunkett remained at Stanford, guiding the Indians to an 8-3 season and the Pacific Eight
championship. He was magnificent (Washington State coach Jim Sweeney called him "the
best college football player I have ever seen"), but not only was there no guarantee of a
Heisman Trophy there was some very spirited debate whether he was even the best
quarterback in the college game.
Nineteen Seventy was dubbed the "Year of the Quarterback." Joe Theismann, Kenny
Anderson, Dan Pastorini, and Lyn Dickey all enjoyed outstanding seasons. Theismann of
unbeaten Notre Dame eventually finished second to Plunkett in Heisman balloting (2,299 to
1,401), but in the early going Mississippi's Archie Manning was Plunkett's primary
competition. Not only was Manning playing faultlessly, but a Manning-mania engulfed the
South, where a ballad titled "The Ballad of Archie Who" -- enjoyed a real, if nonetheless,
brief rage.
Manning's chances dimmed when he suffered serious injury. Typically Plunkett graciously
wired his former rival: "Sorry to hear about your broken arm [sic]. It's a shame you couldn't
end your career the way you always played—brilliantly."
Aside from his quarterbacking excellence, there was something that set Plunkett apart from
his peers. He remained exceptionally devoted to his family and often returned home to San
Jose. That his fellow students didn't, puzzled him. "I don't understand why they don't go home
more," Plunkett said, "Even if I just go inside the house and tell my mother I'm going to sack
out, she at least knows I'm there--and she's happy."
And he had time to think about football and the nerve to express his thoughts. "There are
some aspects of the game I don't like," he admitted, "It can become so routinized that you
lose interest and sometimes the pressure on the athlete, particularly in college, can be too
much. But all the benefits I received have helped me tremendously. For that, I'm grateful to
the sport."
His totals for that Heisman-winning season were 191 completions in 358 attempts for 2,715
yards. He threw for 18 touchdowns and ran for additional 183 yards and three more TDs.
UCLA coach Tommy Prothro said: "Plunkett is the best drop-back passer I've seen in
college football. He has real strength and good speed. If you go all out to blitz him, he'll eat
you alive."
Aside from the Heisman, he captured the Maxwell Award and was named player of the year
by United Press International, The Sporting News, and Sport Magazine. The American
College Football Coaches Association designated him as their Offensive Player of the Year.
Oregon State coach Jerry Frei gave him the most succinct and genuinely sincere compliment,
however. "I'm just happy to see him graduate," Frei sighed with relief.
Plunkett got the news of his Heisman at close hand. He was in New York City to appear on
Chris Schenkel's television show. He knew the award would mean a lot to the Mexican-
American kids who already looked upon him as hero. "Yes, they can take pride in the fact
that someone of their race has won it," said Plunkett, "I think it will help the Mexican-
American community."
Yet, he did not generally emphasize his origins. "Jim doesn't want sympathy, that his family
didn't have it, or was on welfare," explained Stanford's sports information director Bob
Murphy, "But he realizes now that it's going to stay with him and that he'll have to accept it."
At that year's award dinner, artist Tommy McDonald presented a portrait of Plunkett to the
young Stanford star. "I wish," said McDonald to Plunkett, "I could give my eyes to your
mother for a few hours so she could be here to see this."
But his season was not over. Plunkett's Heisman-winning season powered Stanford to their
first Rose Bowl in nearly two decades. There, they faced Woody Hayes' powerhouse Ohio
State squad, tabbed by the pundits as a ten-point favorite.
It's no wonder Plunkett was once more an underdog. Some said that year's Ohio State roster
was one of the strongest in all college football history. Plunkett faced six Ohio State All-
Americans--fullback John Brockington, tight end Jan White, middle guard Jim Stillwagon, and
defensive backs Jack Tatum, Tim Anderson, and Mike Sensibaugh. But as Plunkett once
observed: "I kind of like the role of an underdog. I don't know if that has anything to do with
my past, but it's something that seems to make me strive for higher goals."
Nonetheless, Plunkett triumphed again, leading Stanford to a startling 27-13 victory. Before
an energizing crowd of 103,838 fans Plunkett completed twenty of thirty pass attempts for
265 yards in the air and added another 49 yards on the ground for good measure. Not
surprisingly, he was named Player of the Game. Eight days later he led the North squad to a
Hula Bowl win. Again, he gained Player of the Game honors.
Plunkett displayed the same grit during the ups and downs of his pro career. The then-Boston
patriots chose him first in the January 1971 NFL draft, but he seemed bitten by the jinx that
sometimes afflicts Heisman winners. With the Patriots Plunkett suffered from numerous
shoulder problems and had to undergo surgery. The Patriots let him go to the 49ers in 1975
for a number of draft choices. The draft choices did well for the Pats, but Plunkett struggled
for San Francisco and was released.
He caught with on Oakland, serving as a backup to his old rival for Heisman honors, Dan
Pastorini, during the 1980 season. When Pastorini was injured, Plunkett stepped into the
breach and rallied a team of castoffs much like himself to a second place AFC West finish. In
the postseason Plunkett led the Raiders past Houston, Cleveland, and San Diego to face the
highly-favored Eagles in Super Bowl XV. Once again, the underdog had his day as the
Raiders upset Philadelphia 27-10. "It was the spirit of the redeemed," the editors of The
Football Encyclopedia inelegantly wrote of these unlikely champions, "of those who had
come back from the garbage pile to smell the roses." And Plunkett's role did not go unnoticed
as he earned Super Bowl MVP honors.
In November 1991 Stanford retired Plunkett's old number sixteen. Although twelve Stanford
players had been inducted into the National Football Foundation and Hall of Fame, his was
only the second Stanford number to be retired, the first being the legendary Ernie Nevers'
number one.
He refused to take any.
Despite his Irish surname, Plunkett is 90% Mexican-American. Both his parents, William and
Carmella, were blind, having met at a school for the sightless in New Mexico. They moved to
San Jose, where William Plunkett worked at a Post Office news stand to provide his wife and
three children with a meager but honorable living, although for awhile they subsisted on
welfare. But they were not bitter. "My folks were poor and uneducated," Plunkett later
observed, "but they accepted life for what it gave them."
As a high school senior Plunkett lead his team to an undefeated season and was named to the
North squad in California's Shrine Game. North's roster, however, was so stocked so with
quarterbacks, Plunkett was moved to defensive end. Even at a new position he proved
impressive.
That the fall he entered Stanford. But a serious potential problem had developed. During the
summer Plunkett had felt a bump on the left side of his neck. It turned out to be a tumor in his
thyroid. An operation that September removed it. The growth proved benign, but the incident
weakened him and when he returned to the gridiron his performance suffered. Stanford head
coach John Ralston had three other quarterbacks plus a keen memory of Plunkett's fine
performance at defensive end in the Shrine Game, wanted Plunkett to consider a switch to
that position.
Plunkett promised to think about it. But after he did, he tersely informed Ralston: "I am a
quarterback."
Yes, he was. And to regain his now eroded skills, he threw 500 to 1,000 passes per day.
Nonetheless, in Plunkett's sophomore year Ralston redshirted him. The next year, however,
he was ready. In his first varsity game Plunkett completed ten of thirteen pass attempts for a
total of 277 yards and four TDs. In the next two years he threw thirty-four touchdowns and
gained 4,829 yards in the air.
After Plunkett's class graduated without him in 1970 (he had fallen behind a year) he became
eligible to turn pro. Despite his success on the gridiron, his financial situation had not
appreciably improved from his poverty stricken childhood. His father had passed away, and
even with his scholarship Plunkett needed to take a series of construction jobs to make ends
meet. A pro bonus would come in very handy, and might even provide Jim with the means to
finally buy his mother a home of her own.
The proposition was very tempting, but Plunkett resisted it—not only out of loyalty to his
school, his team, and his coach—but also out of concern for his heritage and the Chicano
youngsters he tutored and urged to stay in school.
"Coach [John] Ralston, all our coaches, and my teammates have been building something at
Stanford for the past couple of years," Plunkett explained, "If I were to leave now, I would
always have the feeling that I would let them down before our goals were reached. Besides,
we are always telling kids today not to drop out, to finish school, to set targets and to work
toward them. What would they think if I were to drop out now for professional football?"
Plunkett remained at Stanford, guiding the Indians to an 8-3 season and the Pacific Eight
championship. He was magnificent (Washington State coach Jim Sweeney called him "the
best college football player I have ever seen"), but not only was there no guarantee of a
Heisman Trophy there was some very spirited debate whether he was even the best
quarterback in the college game.
Nineteen Seventy was dubbed the "Year of the Quarterback." Joe Theismann, Kenny
Anderson, Dan Pastorini, and Lyn Dickey all enjoyed outstanding seasons. Theismann of
unbeaten Notre Dame eventually finished second to Plunkett in Heisman balloting (2,299 to
1,401), but in the early going Mississippi's Archie Manning was Plunkett's primary
competition. Not only was Manning playing faultlessly, but a Manning-mania engulfed the
South, where a ballad titled "The Ballad of Archie Who" -- enjoyed a real, if nonetheless,
brief rage.
Manning's chances dimmed when he suffered serious injury. Typically Plunkett graciously
wired his former rival: "Sorry to hear about your broken arm [sic]. It's a shame you couldn't
end your career the way you always played—brilliantly."
Aside from his quarterbacking excellence, there was something that set Plunkett apart from
his peers. He remained exceptionally devoted to his family and often returned home to San
Jose. That his fellow students didn't, puzzled him. "I don't understand why they don't go home
more," Plunkett said, "Even if I just go inside the house and tell my mother I'm going to sack
out, she at least knows I'm there--and she's happy."
And he had time to think about football and the nerve to express his thoughts. "There are
some aspects of the game I don't like," he admitted, "It can become so routinized that you
lose interest and sometimes the pressure on the athlete, particularly in college, can be too
much. But all the benefits I received have helped me tremendously. For that, I'm grateful to
the sport."
His totals for that Heisman-winning season were 191 completions in 358 attempts for 2,715
yards. He threw for 18 touchdowns and ran for additional 183 yards and three more TDs.
UCLA coach Tommy Prothro said: "Plunkett is the best drop-back passer I've seen in
college football. He has real strength and good speed. If you go all out to blitz him, he'll eat
you alive."
Aside from the Heisman, he captured the Maxwell Award and was named player of the year
by United Press International, The Sporting News, and Sport Magazine. The American
College Football Coaches Association designated him as their Offensive Player of the Year.
Oregon State coach Jerry Frei gave him the most succinct and genuinely sincere compliment,
however. "I'm just happy to see him graduate," Frei sighed with relief.
Plunkett got the news of his Heisman at close hand. He was in New York City to appear on
Chris Schenkel's television show. He knew the award would mean a lot to the Mexican-
American kids who already looked upon him as hero. "Yes, they can take pride in the fact
that someone of their race has won it," said Plunkett, "I think it will help the Mexican-
American community."
Yet, he did not generally emphasize his origins. "Jim doesn't want sympathy, that his family
didn't have it, or was on welfare," explained Stanford's sports information director Bob
Murphy, "But he realizes now that it's going to stay with him and that he'll have to accept it."
At that year's award dinner, artist Tommy McDonald presented a portrait of Plunkett to the
young Stanford star. "I wish," said McDonald to Plunkett, "I could give my eyes to your
mother for a few hours so she could be here to see this."
But his season was not over. Plunkett's Heisman-winning season powered Stanford to their
first Rose Bowl in nearly two decades. There, they faced Woody Hayes' powerhouse Ohio
State squad, tabbed by the pundits as a ten-point favorite.
It's no wonder Plunkett was once more an underdog. Some said that year's Ohio State roster
was one of the strongest in all college football history. Plunkett faced six Ohio State All-
Americans--fullback John Brockington, tight end Jan White, middle guard Jim Stillwagon, and
defensive backs Jack Tatum, Tim Anderson, and Mike Sensibaugh. But as Plunkett once
observed: "I kind of like the role of an underdog. I don't know if that has anything to do with
my past, but it's something that seems to make me strive for higher goals."
Nonetheless, Plunkett triumphed again, leading Stanford to a startling 27-13 victory. Before
an energizing crowd of 103,838 fans Plunkett completed twenty of thirty pass attempts for
265 yards in the air and added another 49 yards on the ground for good measure. Not
surprisingly, he was named Player of the Game. Eight days later he led the North squad to a
Hula Bowl win. Again, he gained Player of the Game honors.
Plunkett displayed the same grit during the ups and downs of his pro career. The then-Boston
patriots chose him first in the January 1971 NFL draft, but he seemed bitten by the jinx that
sometimes afflicts Heisman winners. With the Patriots Plunkett suffered from numerous
shoulder problems and had to undergo surgery. The Patriots let him go to the 49ers in 1975
for a number of draft choices. The draft choices did well for the Pats, but Plunkett struggled
for San Francisco and was released.
He caught with on Oakland, serving as a backup to his old rival for Heisman honors, Dan
Pastorini, during the 1980 season. When Pastorini was injured, Plunkett stepped into the
breach and rallied a team of castoffs much like himself to a second place AFC West finish. In
the postseason Plunkett led the Raiders past Houston, Cleveland, and San Diego to face the
highly-favored Eagles in Super Bowl XV. Once again, the underdog had his day as the
Raiders upset Philadelphia 27-10. "It was the spirit of the redeemed," the editors of The
Football Encyclopedia inelegantly wrote of these unlikely champions, "of those who had
come back from the garbage pile to smell the roses." And Plunkett's role did not go unnoticed
as he earned Super Bowl MVP honors.
In November 1991 Stanford retired Plunkett's old number sixteen. Although twelve Stanford
players had been inducted into the National Football Foundation and Hall of Fame, his was
only the second Stanford number to be retired, the first being the legendary Ernie Nevers'
number one.
